猶太拉比如何讀《聖經》?
《拉比咁樣讀五經》推薦序
2026-07-20 / 李思敬牧師/博士 中國神學研究院榮休院長
Magonet早年透露:「他會坐在咖啡室,枱面放著數頁希伯來文的影印本,方便畫上不同記號,一面神遊於經文之間,最後才去翻查註釋資料。」(‘there is nothing nicer than sitting in a café with a photocopy of a Hebrew text in front of me and sort of “doodling” with it – in fact that is a useful first stage before looking at what other commentators have made of it.’ A Rabbi Reads the Psalms 1994 p.7)。這份閒情逸致,正好融會貫通了上主聖言與生命歷練之間的有機互動,跟西方聖經批判學的「底本論」、「六經説」、「申典歷史」等囫圇呑棗,不可同日而語。
Magonet在另一篇講章「年輕耶利米」中,曾想像在《死海古卷》發現了先知成績單的「畢業評語」:「他是很有恩賜的青年人,帶著强烈召命感;假如找到合適機會發揮所長,一定非池中物。可惜囿於目前因循的政治環境下,我看他在耶路撒冷不可能有什麼前途。也許只有一種情況,才用得上他出眾的恩賜;但試想耶路撒冷甚至全國要遭遇這樣一場浩劫,我寧願懇切祈求他從來未曾蒙召宣講獨一真神的話語。」(‘He is a gifted young man with a strong sense of vocation, and if he can ever find the right niche for his obvious qualities he should be very successful. Unfortunately, given the current rather conservativepolitical climate, I can see little future for him in Jerusalem. I can imagine only one situation when his great gifts would be needed. But that would be a time of such overwhelming disaster for Jerusalem and indeed for the entire nation that I hope and pray that he is never called upon to speak the words of the One True God.’The Subversive Bible 1997 p.143)。這究竟是詮釋公元前六世紀南國猶大覆亡,抑或在挑戰我們回應上主當下的呼召差遣?還記得2021年初密集課程裏,全班同學在閱讀分享時,都被深深觸動震撼了。
要明白Magonet,讀者切忌貪快貪多,否則必定消化不良。每周只限一章,反覆咀嚼思考。52個安息聖日,邀請你結伴前來,一起敲開猶太拉比釋經傳統曲徑通幽的「璀璨新天地」。
李思敬
中國神學研究院榮休院長
丙午春分之後
編按:永遠懷念李思敬牧師/博士🙏